Search

Organization

Pamela Williams
Feb 6, 2015
2 min read

Spatial Relationships

Spaces can be intentionally related to each other to create more interesting spaces. Several ways that spaces can relate include a space within a space; interlocking spaces; adjacent spaces; and spaces linked by a common space.

Space within a Space: A space that is contained within the volume of another space is considered a space with a space. In the photo below, the kitchen island is contained within the larger kitchen/living room space. Visual and spatial continuity is created because the island depends on the kitchen space.

Photo by Modern Hill Home Design

Interlocking Spaces: When apart of one space overlaps another space and each maintains its own definition as a space, they are considered interlocked spaces. This interlocking results in a new space that is shared by both original spaces. The interlocked space can be equally shared by each, merge with one space to become apart of its shape, or the new interlocked space can become its own space with its own identity.

The image shows how the spaces outlined in yellow and blue interlock and create a new space highlighted in green. Each space keeps its original identity while also creating a space that is shared.

Source: The House Face

Adjacent Spaces: Adjacent spaces are those that are joined by a common plane is the most common type of spatial relationship in the built environment. The common plane separate the two spaces and can limit visual or physical access; be implied through the use of different textures or levels between two spaces; or appear as a standalone plane between the spaces. For maximum continuity between spaces, columns or minimal dividers can act as an implied division between two adjacent spaces.

The columns on the lower level of the home in the photograph act as a separating plane between the outdoor lounge area and patio while also allowing for spatial continuity between the adjacent spaces.

Designed by SJB Architecture

Spaces Linked by a Common Space: In order for two spaces to be considered linked by a common space, there must be a distance between the spaces that is joined by a third space. In this example the catwalk joins two spaces within a building together.

By Jose Garcia Designs

Spatial Organization

When designing a building or space, there must be careful consideration of how the spaces will be related to one another and organized for function, hierarchical classification, and other requirements such as light, view or access. Spaces can be organized centrally, linearly, radially, in a cluster or grid.

Radial Organization: The example shows a radial organization where the stage is the dominant central space and the aisles and seating are arranged in in a linear manner that extends outward from the stage. Radial organizations combine both central and linear special organizations.